Lobbyist Insight

Coverage and update schedule

What you get, state by state

Written to be read before you pay. It says plainly where the data is thin, where a state collects nothing, and where no product — ours or anyone's — can answer the question.

How often this updates

Two clocks matter. State portals refresh on their own schedule, mostly daily. Filings arrive in waves on statutory deadlines. We rebuild weekly, and daily during legislative session for the states that publish live.

The deadline calendar. Large batches land on Jan 15, Jan 31, Mar 16, Apr 15, May 31, Jun 15, Jun 30, Jul 15, Jul 31, Sep 30, Oct 15 and Nov 30. Those are the days the numbers move most.

State by state

We hold filings from 21 states. 19 of them are searchable today — you can look up a firm, a company or a bill. The other 2 are held but incomplete, and the reason for each is below the table rather than buried.

StateSearchableCompensationBill positionsHistoryPortal refreshFiling deadlines
AlaskaYesContract rate per client, 100% populatedBill numbers in free text2010–2026ContinuousLobbyists monthly, employers quarterly
ArizonaNot yetNot collected — excluded by statuteNot collectedCurrent roster onlyContinuousQuarterly and annual (Mar 1)
CaliforniaYesExact fees per client per quarter, 2000–2026Subject matter and agencies lobbied, not bill numbers2000–2026Was daily; see noteQuarterly
ColoradoYesExact, per client, per monthSupporting / Opposing / Amending, with date rangesCompensation to 1995 · positions to 2005Daily, after midnightMonthly, the 15th
DelawareYesNot collected — excluded by statuteBills, with links to the legislature2023–2026LiveActivity within 5 business days; expenses quarterly, the 20th
IowaYesExact, per lobbyist, per clientFor / Against / Undecided on every bill2009–2026Minute-level during sessionDeclarations continuous; compensation annually, July 31
IndianaYesExact, per client, per half-yearTopics only, no bill numbers2015–2026LiveTwice a year: May 31 and Nov 30
KentuckyYesExact, per client, per monthBills appear in filings, not in bulk2025–2026MonthlyMonthly, the 15th
LouisianaYesBands only — five statutory bracketsNot collectedCurrent registrationsLiveMonthly, the 25th
MaineYesExact, per client, per monthBills (LD numbers), in bulk2024–2026LiveMonthly, the 15th
MinnesotaYesAggregate per principal, roundable to $5,000Subject only, and only on the June filing2014–2025ContinuousJan 15, Mar 16, Jun 15
MissouriYesNot collected — excluded by statuteNot collectedCurrent snapshotMonthlyMonthly, the 10th
North DakotaYesNot collected — excluded by statuteNot collected1995–2026LiveAnnually, August 1
NebraskaYesExact, per client, per quarterPositions by billCurrent sessionNear-dailyQuarterly, 30 days after quarter end
New YorkYesContract rate at registration; amounts paid bi-monthlyBill and rule identifiers, plus the person lobbied2019–2026PeriodicLobbyists bi-monthly, clients semiannually
OhioYesNot collected — explicitly excluded by statuteBills lobbied, but never the side taken2009–2026Rosters dailyThree waves: May 31, Sep 30, Jan 31
OklahomaNot yetNot collectedNot collected2015–2026NightlyMonthly and quarterly
OregonYesExact, per client, per quarterSubject only2016–2026LiveQuarterly: Apr 15, Jul 15, Oct 15, Jan 15
South CarolinaYesExact income per lobbyist-principal pairRequired by law, but absent from the published report2010–2026Per filingTwice a year: Jun 30 and Jan 31
TexasYesBrackets only — we publish no Texas dollar figureSubject matter only, no bill numbersRegistrations 2018–2026 · activity to 1991DailyAnnual or monthly by registrant
WashingtonYesExact, per client, per monthNot collected2007–2026DailyMonthly
Held but not yet searchable.

Arizona — Roster only — 19,183 registered lobbyists with city and phone. Arizona publishes who is registered but not whom they represent, so there are no relationships to search.

Oklahoma — Expenditures only — 87,930 meals and gifts. Principal names do appear in them, but Oklahoma publishes no registration file, so there is no roster behind the spending.

What no one can sell you

A 50-state compensation database cannot exist.

Seventeen states never require lobbyists to disclose what they are paid. Several more publish only ranges. Anyone advertising nationwide compensation coverage is selling something else.

Bill positions are rare.

Only a handful of states record which side a lobbyist took. We hold that for Colorado, Iowa and Nebraska — about 3.1 million positions. Most states record which bills were touched, or nothing at all.

A dollar is not a dollar.

Some states publish money received, some a contract rate, some a bracket. Every figure we publish is tagged, and we never total across kinds.

Filings are amended.

States accept corrections for months afterward, sometimes years. Recent periods move. Older ones settle.

Names are messy at source.

Firms are spelled several ways and sometimes misspelled outright — Alaska's own filings contain both "Hickey, Rogers & Robinson" and "Hiceky, Rogers and Robinson." We fold formatting differences but never merge names that merely look alike, because merging two real firms is a worse error than listing one twice.

States we do not hold, and why

StateStatus Reason
MichiganExcluded on legal adviceState law (MCL 4.411 §11(3)) says information copied from these filings "may not be sold or utilized by any person for any commercial purpose," with a civil penalty. We do not hold it.
FloridaCleared, not yet loadedReviewed and cleared: the registration portal publishes no terms of use at all, and its compensation files are official bulk downloads that need no account. Compensation is bracketed below $50,000 and exact above it, so the brackets will be published as brackets. Next in the queue.
WisconsinHeld — permission soughtWisconsin publishes the best lobbying data in the country for our purposes: exact dollars and exact hours per client per half-year, and a stated position on each bill, back to 2003. But the statewide portal terms say the material is "for the noncommercial use of the general public" and extend that to agency pages. We have asked the Ethics Commission to confirm in writing what is permitted. Until they answer we are not loading it, and if it is loaded it will sit outside the paywall like Washington, Nebraska and Indiana.
Massachusetts, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Connecticut, New HampshireNot yet availableAll sit behind bot protection or CAPTCHAs. Virginia and Connecticut have some of the best records in the country and the worst access to them; these will come through public records requests, not scraping.
Montana, VermontNot yet availableMontana has no electronic filing mandate, so a share of filings exist only as scanned paper. Vermont's portal renders over a websocket and only launched in 2025.
The remaining statesIn progressRoughly a dozen more publish downloadable data of varying quality. Coverage grows; this page is the record of what is true today.

Notes on individual states

The things you would otherwise discover the hard way.

Alaska

The figure is a RATE (e.g. $2,000 monthly), never a period total. We never sum it.

Arizona

Arizona destroys lobbying records five years after filing, so deep history cannot be built from the state. Searches also cap silently at 200 rows, which we work around.

California

The largest lobbying market in the country, and the most fragile source we hold. CAL-ACCESS is being retired in the November 2026 CARS changeover and the state has not said whether the bulk export survives it, so this is a copy taken on 22 September 2026. Fees are the lobbying firm's own report of what each client paid; employers separately report the same payments from their side, and we do not add the two together.

Colorado

Subject-matter lobbying is filed under placeholders like OTHER24. Those are not bills and we do not count them as such.

Delaware

Best bill linkage of any state, but ~93% of expense filings are zeros and no compensation exists.

Iowa

Roughly two thirds of declarations are 'Undecided' — lobbyists must declare before speaking, so neutral filings are common.

Indiana

Test records exist in the state's live data and are filtered out.

Kentucky

Only two years are published in bulk; earlier years exist as narrative reports.

Louisiana

A failed search silently returns the full unfiltered list, which we guard against.

Maine

The state's system only goes back to 2024.

Minnesota

Filers may round to the nearest $5,000, so totals are approximate by design.

Missouri

Expenditures are published about seven weeks after the period ends.

North Dakota

Expenditure reporting starts at $60 per occasion, so almost every filing is empty — one row across 214 registrants in 2023.

Nebraska

Positions are recorded against the filer, without the client attached, so they are weaker than Colorado's or Iowa's.

New York

Registration figures are contract rates, not payments, and are excluded from totals.

Ohio

Ohio law states that expenditures exclude compensation paid to legislative agents.

Oklahoma

Expenditure rows include negative amendment offsets; a naive sum double-counts.

Oregon

Figures come from the client's side of the filing, which is the same money seen from the payer.

South Carolina

Bill-level detail would require reading each filer's own report.

Texas

Who represents whom comes from the registration lists, 2018 onward; the activity reports behind them reach back to 1991. Compensation is a bracket and the brackets are re-cut for inflation every year — LOBBCOMP01 meant under $10,000 in 2020 and under $22,240 in 2026 — so we hold each year's key and publish no amount rather than one that looks comparable and is not.

Washington

The cleanest compensation data in the country, with no bill linkage at all.

Questions this page should have answered

If it did not, write to corrections@lobbyistinsight.com. A coverage question that is unclear here is a defect in this page.